Spiderwort (Tradescantia spp.) is a plant that has been used for various purposes throughout history. From its roots to its flowers, nearly every part of the spiderwort plant has found its way into the realm of food or medicine. As a gardening and landscaping expert, I can confidently say that spiderwort is indeed good for several things.
1. Medicinal Uses:
– Root Paste: In the past, spiderwort roots were mashed and turned into a paste. This paste was applied topically to treat wounds. While this traditional use may not be as prevalent today, it highlights the plant’s potential therapeutic properties.
– Flower Snuff: Spiderwort flowers were dried and powdered, then used as a snuff to treat nosebleeds. The flowers contain astringent properties, which may have helped to constrict blood vessels and stop the bleeding.
2. Edible Uses:
– Roasted Seeds: Although spiderwort seeds have a bitter taste, they can be roasted and eaten. Roasting helps to enhance the flavor and makes them more palatable. While not a common practice today, incorporating roasted spiderwort seeds into dishes can add a unique and nutritious element.
– Edible Flowers: Spiderwort flowers can serve as an edible garnish on salads or other dishes. They add a splash of vibrant color and a mild, slightly sweet taste. Including these flowers in culinary creations can elevate the visual appeal and provide a hint of flavor.
3. Ornamental Value:
– Garden Beauty: Spiderwort is often cultivated for its ornamental value. With its showy flowers in shades of blue, purple, and pink, it adds a touch of beauty to gardens and landscapes. The plant’s grass-like foliage also adds texture and interest to any planting bed.
– Low Maintenance: Spiderwort is a hardy perennial that requires minimal care. It can tolerate a variety of soil conditions and is relatively drought-tolerant once established. This makes it an excellent choice for low-maintenance gardens or for those with limited time for gardening.
4. Wildlife Attraction:
– Pollinator Magnet: Spiderwort flowers are a favorite among pollinators, including bees and butterflies. By planting spiderwort in your garden, you can help support these important pollinators and contribute to the overall biodiversity of your landscape.
– Butterfly Host Plant: Some species of spiderwort, such as Tradescantia ohiensis, serve as host plants for butterfly larvae, including the common buckeye and painted lady butterflies. By providing a food source for these caterpillars, you can encourage the presence of these beautiful insects in your garden.
Spiderwort is a versatile plant that has both medicinal and edible uses. Its roots have been used to treat wounds, while the roasted seeds and edible flowers can be incorporated into culinary endeavors. Additionally, spiderwort’s ornamental value and ability to attract pollinators make it a valuable addition to gardens and landscapes. Embracing the various uses of spiderwort can enhance your gardening experience and promote a deeper connection with the natural world.
