Micronesia is not a US territory. In fact, Micronesia adopted its own constitution and became an independent country in 1979. This marked a significant milestone for the nation as it gained sovereignty and the ability to govern itself.
Following its independence, Micronesia entered into a Compact of Free Association with the United States in 1986. This agreement established a unique relationship between the two countries, where Micronesia receives financial assistance and other benefits in exchange for certain defense and economic provisions.
The Compact of Free Association between Micronesia and the United States consisted of a financial package that covered a period of 15 years, from 1986 to 2001. This initial agreement aimed to support Micronesia’s development and help the nation establish its infrastructure, institutions, and economy.
As part of the Compact, the United States provided financial assistance to Micronesia, which helped in various areas such as education, healthcare, infrastructure development, and public administration. This support played a crucial role in the early years of Micronesia’s independence and contributed to its overall growth and stability.
In addition to the financial aid, the United States also assumed certain defense responsibilities for Micronesia. This included the defense of Micronesia’s territorial integrity and the provision of military assistance when necessary. This arrangement ensured security for Micronesia and allowed the nation to focus on its internal development.
It is important to note that while Micronesia entered into this Compact of Free Association with the United States, it is not considered a US territory. Instead, Micronesia is recognized as a sovereign nation and became a member of the United Nations in 1991, further solidifying its independent status on the global stage.
The relationship between Micronesia and the United States continues to be based on the Compact of Free Association, which has undergone subsequent renegotiations and extensions since its initial implementation. These negotiations have aimed to address various issues and adapt the agreement to the changing needs and priorities of both nations.
Micronesia’s journey from being a US-administered territory to an independent country has been a significant and transformative process. It has allowed Micronesia to chart its own path, establish its own governance, and participate as a sovereign nation in international affairs. The Compact of Free Association with the United States has played a vital role in supporting Micronesia’s development, but it is important to recognize that Micronesia is no longer a US territory and holds its own independent status in the global community.
