Laurel, also known as Prunus laurocerasus, is a versatile plant that can be classified as both a tree and a bush. It is commonly referred to as a “tree” due to its potential to grow tall and develop a tree-like structure. However, it can also be considered a “bush” because of its dense growth habit and ability to be pruned into a more compact form.
One of the defining characteristics of laurel is its evergreen nature. This means that it retains its glossy green leaves throughout the year, providing year-round interest in the garden. The leaves of the laurel are large and shiny, creating a lush and vibrant backdrop in any landscape.
In addition to its foliage, laurel produces masses of small white flowers that are both beautiful and fragrant. These flowers attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, adding a delightful touch to the garden. The fragrance of the flowers can be quite strong, filling the air with a pleasant scent.
When left unpruned, laurel can grow into a tall tree, reaching heights of up to 30 feet or more. Its branches spread out and create a broad canopy, providing shade and privacy to the surrounding area. This makes it a popular choice for creating natural screens or hedges in gardens.
On the other hand, laurel can also be pruned and shaped into a more compact form, resembling a bush. This makes it suitable for smaller gardens or for those who prefer a neat and tidy appearance. Pruning can be done to control its size, shape, and density, allowing for creative landscaping designs.
Personal experience: In my own garden, I have a laurel tree that I have pruned into a bush-like shape. It serves as a beautiful focal point and provides a sense of privacy without completely blocking the view. I have found that regular pruning helps maintain its shape and encourages new growth, resulting in a healthy and vibrant plant.
Whether you choose to let laurel grow into a tall tree or shape it into a compact bush, it is a versatile and attractive plant that adds beauty and interest to any garden. Its evergreen foliage, fragrant flowers, and ability to be pruned make it a popular choice among gardeners and landscapers.
