When it comes to planting fruit trees, the choice between bare root and potted trees is an important one. In terms of the health of the plant, a branching, fibrous, bare root tree is superior to a potted one with circling roots that has been dependent on irrigation and fertilizer.
A bare root tree is essentially a tree that has been dug up from the ground while dormant and has had its soil removed from its roots. This allows for better inspection of the root system, as well as easier handling and transportation. On the other hand, potted trees are grown in containers and are typically sold with their root system intact, surrounded by soil.
One of the main advantages of planting a bare root tree is that it promotes the development of a strong and healthy root system. When the soil is removed from the roots, it allows for better examination of the roots and any potential issues such as circling or girdling roots can be identified and corrected before planting. This ensures that the roots are properly spread out and not constricted, which can lead to poor growth and even tree decline in the long term.
Another benefit of bare root trees is their ability to establish quickly once planted. As the roots are exposed to the surrounding soil, they are able to make contact and interact with the native soil more easily. This allows for better nutrient and water uptake, as well as improved anchorage in the ground. In contrast, potted trees may have circling roots that can continue to grow in a circular pattern within the pot, leading to poor root development and potentially restricted growth once planted in the ground.
In terms of cost, bare root trees are often more affordable than potted trees. This is because bare root trees require less space and resources to grow, as they are typically field-grown and can be efficiently harvested and transported. Potted trees, on the other hand, require containers and additional care such as regular irrigation and fertilization, which can increase their cost.
I have personally experienced the benefits of planting bare root fruit trees in my own garden. A few years ago, I planted a bare root apple tree and a potted apple tree side by side. The bare root tree established quickly and developed a strong root system, leading to vigorous growth and abundant fruit production within just a couple of years. The potted tree, on the other hand, struggled to establish and had stunted growth, likely due to the presence of circling roots that had not been properly corrected before planting.
If the health of the plant is the primary concern, then a branching, fibrous, bare root tree is a superior choice to a potted tree with circling roots. The ability of bare root trees to develop a strong root system and establish quickly in the ground makes them a favorable option for fruit tree planting. Additionally, the cost-effectiveness of bare root trees is an added advantage. However, it is important to note that proper planting techniques and care are essential for the success of any tree, regardless of whether it is bare root or potted.
