Is Hydrangea macrophylla a perennial?

Hydrangea macrophylla, commonly known as Bigleaf Hydrangea or French Hydrangea, is indeed a perennial plant. As an avid gardener and landscaping enthusiast, I have had the pleasure of growing and caring for Hydrangea macrophylla in my own garden.

Perennials are plants that have a life cycle lasting for more than two years, meaning they come back year after year. Hydrangea macrophylla fits this description perfectly. It goes through a natural cycle of dormancy during the winter months and then reemerges in the spring, showcasing its beautiful blooms once again.

One of the key factors to consider when growing Hydrangea macrophylla as a perennial is to ensure that you choose the right variety for your specific climate or hardiness zone. Hydrangeas have different varieties, and some are more suited to certain climates than others. It is essential to select a variety that can withstand the winter temperatures in your region.

For example, if you live in a colder climate with harsh winters, it would be wise to choose a Hydrangea macrophylla cultivar that is more cold-hardy, such as ‘Endless Summer’ or ‘Nikko Blue.’ These varieties have a higher tolerance for colder temperatures and are more likely to come back year after year.

On the other hand, if you reside in a milder climate, you may have more flexibility in choosing Hydrangea macrophylla varieties, as they can be less susceptible to winter damage. In such areas, you could consider growing ‘All Summer Beauty’ or ‘Penny Mac,’ which are known for their abundant blooms throughout the summer.

In my own garden, I have grown Hydrangea macrophylla for several years now, and it has proven to be a reliable perennial. Each year, the plant goes dormant during the winter, with its foliage turning brown and falling off. However, come springtime, new growth emerges, and buds begin to form.

To ensure the successful return of Hydrangea macrophylla each year, it is crucial to provide appropriate care and maintenance. This includes regular pruning to remove any dead or damaged wood, as well as providing adequate water and fertilizer during the growing season.

I have also found that offering some winter protection can help increase the chances of survival for Hydrangea macrophylla in colder climates. This can involve mulching around the base of the plant to insulate the roots or using burlap to wrap and protect the branches from harsh winter winds.

Hydrangea macrophylla is indeed a perennial plant, meaning it comes back year after year. By selecting the right variety for your climate, providing proper care and maintenance, and offering some winter protection if needed, you can enjoy the beauty of these stunning hydrangeas in your garden for many years to come.

Photo of author

Caroline Bates

Caroline is a Miami-based landscaper who specializes in drought-tolerant landscapes. She is the mother of two young children and also enjoys writing for GreenPacks.org in her spare time. Caroline takes great pride in her work, and loves being able to share her knowledge with others through her writing.