Hardy kiwi, also known as Actinidia arguta or tara vine, is a fascinating plant that belongs to the Actinidiaceae family. One of the most common questions about hardy kiwi is whether it is a tree or a vine. To answer this, we need to take a closer look at its growth habit and characteristics.
Unlike trees, hardy kiwi is a woody vine. It has a vigorous growth rate, capable of climbing and covering large areas in a short period of time. In fact, it can grow more than 20 feet per year, which is quite impressive! This rapid growth is thanks to its twining stems that can easily latch onto nearby structures or trellises for support.
The vines of hardy kiwi are typically long and flexible, allowing them to adapt and reach for sunlight. As the vine grows, it produces tendrils that help it cling onto surfaces, aiding in its vertical ascent. These tendrils are like small, curling appendages that wrap around objects, securing the vine in place.
The leaves of the hardy kiwi vine are heart-shaped and alternate along the stem. They are typically a vibrant green color and have a smooth texture. When the vine matures, its bark becomes grey and flaky, adding an interesting visual texture to the plant.
One of the most exciting aspects of hardy kiwi is its fruit. The fruits are small, approximately the size of a grape, and have a smooth, thin skin. They are usually green in color, although some varieties may have a reddish blush. The flesh of the fruit is typically green or yellow and is known for its sweet and tangy flavor. Hardy kiwi fruits are often enjoyed fresh or used in various culinary creations, such as smoothies, desserts, or jams.
It is important to note that although hardy kiwi is a vine, it can be trained to grow in a tree-like form. With proper pruning and support, the vine can be trained to have a more upright habit, resembling a small tree. This can be particularly useful in small gardens or urban spaces where vertical gardening is preferred.
In my own experience with hardy kiwi, I have found it to be an incredibly versatile and resilient plant. Its fast growth rate and ability to cover large spaces make it an excellent choice for creating natural screens or vertical accents in the landscape. I have seen it used effectively to cover pergolas, fences, and trellises, adding a lush and vibrant touch to outdoor spaces.
Hardy kiwi is a woody vine that can grow more than 20 feet per year. Its green, grape-shaped fruits and flaky grey bark make it a visually appealing plant. Although it is a vine, it can be trained to grow in a tree-like form with proper pruning and support. Whether you choose to grow it as a vine or train it as a tree, hardy kiwi is sure to bring beauty and delicious fruits to your garden.
