The dogwood is not a willow. While the red-osier dogwood is often referred to as red willow or redstem dogwood due to its red stems, it is not actually a willow. The term “osier” in red-osier is French for willow-like, but this is just a descriptive term based on the appearance of the dogwood’s stems.
The red-osier dogwood, also known as Cornus stolonifera, is a species of dogwood native to North America. It is commonly found in moist low-lying areas, such as along streams, ponds, and wetlands. It is known for its striking red stems, which provide color and interest in winter when many other plants are dormant.
The dogwood family (Cornaceae) includes several species, and while some may have similar features to willows, they are not the same. Willows belong to the Salicaceae family and are characterized by their long, slender, and flexible branches. They are often found near bodies of water and have narrow, lance-shaped leaves.
In contrast, the dogwood family includes various species of shrubs and trees, including the red-osier dogwood. Dogwoods typically have opposite, simple leaves and distinctive flower clusters. The flowers of the red-osier dogwood are small, white, and typically appear in late spring or early summer. They are followed by clusters of white berries that provide food for birds.
While both willows and dogwoods are valued for their ornamental qualities and ability to tolerate wet conditions, they are distinct plant groups with different characteristics and growth habits. It’s important to accurately identify plants to ensure proper care and maintenance in a garden or landscape setting.
In my personal experience as a gardening and landscaping expert, I have encountered both willows and dogwoods in various settings. Each has its own unique beauty and benefits, and it’s always fascinating to learn about the different plant families and their characteristics.
