Cyclamen care can be both indoor and outdoor, depending on the specific variety and the climate in which you live. Cyclamen persicum, also known as florist’s cyclamen, is typically grown as a houseplant and is well-suited to indoor conditions. On the other hand, other species of cyclamen, such as Cyclamen hederifolium or Cyclamen coum, can be grown outdoors in suitable climates.
When it comes to indoor cyclamen care, there are a few key factors to consider. First, it’s important to provide the plant with a well-draining potting mix. Cyclamen prefer soil that is slightly acidic and rich in organic matter. You can create a suitable potting mix by combining equal parts of peat moss, perlite, and compost.
In terms of light requirements, cyclamen prefer bright indirect light. Place your indoor cyclamen near a north or east-facing window where it can receive bright, filtered light. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves and flowers.
Temperature and humidity are also important considerations for indoor cyclamen care. Cyclamen thrive in cool temperatures, ideally between 50-65°F (10-18°C). Avoid placing the plant near drafts or heating vents, as this can cause stress and drying out of the foliage. Additionally, cyclamen prefer higher humidity levels, so it can be beneficial to use a humidifier or place the plant on a tray filled with water and pebbles to increase humidity around the plant.
Watering is a crucial aspect of cyclamen care, both indoors and outdoors. Cyclamen prefer to be kept evenly moist, but not overly wet. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out slightly between waterings, and always water from the bottom to avoid getting water on the leaves and flowers, which can lead to rot. If the leaves start to yellow or the plant becomes droopy, it may be a sign of overwatering.
Fertilizing indoor cyclamen is not necessary during the blooming period. However, if you want to encourage new growth and future blooms, you can apply a balanced fertilizer diluted to half strength every two to four weeks during the active growing season.
When it comes to outdoor cyclamen care, it’s important to choose the right variety for your climate. Cyclamen hederifolium and Cyclamen coum are two species that are more suitable for outdoor cultivation. These plants are typically hardy to USDA zones 5-9 and are known for their ability to withstand colder temperatures.
Outdoor cyclamen should be planted in a well-draining soil in a location that receives bright, indirect light. They can tolerate some direct sunlight, especially in cooler climates, but too much sun can cause leaf burn. It’s also important to provide some protection from strong winds, as cyclamen have delicate flowers and foliage.
In terms of watering, outdoor cyclamen should be kept evenly moist, especially during periods of active growth. However, they can tolerate some drying out between waterings. Mulching around the plants can help retain moisture in the soil and provide insulation during colder months.
Cyclamen can be a beautiful addition to both indoor and outdoor spaces. By providing the right care, you can enjoy their vibrant blooms and attractive foliage for many years to come.
