Is an Orange Lily the Same as a Tiger Lily?
An orange lily is not the same as a tiger lily. While they may appear similar at first glance due to their vibrant orange color and growth along roadways, there are distinct differences between these two types of lilies.
1. Scientific Classification:
– Orange Lily: The orange lily, also known as the ditch lily or Hemerocallis fulva, belongs to the Hemerocallis genus in the family Xanthorrhoeaceae.
– Tiger Lily: The tiger lily, scientifically known as Lilium lancifolium, belongs to the Lilium genus in the family Liliaceae.
2. Appearance:
– Orange Lily: The orange lily has large, trumpet-shaped flowers with six petals that are typically bright orange in color. The petals may have darker spots or streaks towards the center.
– Tiger Lily: The tiger lily has large, recurved flowers with six petals that are also orange in color. However, the petals of the tiger lily are usually covered in dark spots, giving them a distinct tiger-like pattern.
3. Growth Habit:
– Orange Lily: The orange lily is often found growing in ditches, along roadsides, and in other disturbed areas. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions and can quickly spread through rhizomes.
– Tiger Lily: The tiger lily is native to Asia and prefers to grow in well-drained soil. It is often found in woodland areas and can reach heights of up to 4 feet. Unlike the orange lily, it does not spread aggressively through rhizomes.
4. Cultural Significance:
– Orange Lily: The orange lily, or ditch lily, is often considered an invasive species in some regions. While it can add a splash of color to roadsides and ditches, its aggressive growth and ability to outcompete native plants make it a concern for conservationists.
– Tiger Lily: The tiger lily holds cultural significance in various parts of the world. In Chinese culture, it is associated with wealth and prosperity. In Korean folklore, it is believed to ward off evil spirits. Additionally, the tiger lily is often used in floral arrangements and gardens for its unique beauty.
5. Hybrid Varieties:
– Orange Lily: Over time, hybrid varieties of the orange lily have been developed, resulting in different colors such as yellow, pink, and red. These hybrids may still resemble the original orange lily in terms of growth habit and appearance.
– Tiger Lily: The tiger lily has also been hybridized, giving rise to various cultivars with different colors and patterns. However, these cultivars still retain the distinct tiger-like spots on their petals.
While both the orange lily and the tiger lily share a vibrant orange color and are often found growing along roadways, they are different species with noticeable distinctions. Understanding these differences can help you accurately identify and appreciate these beautiful flowers in their natural habitats.
