A wandering jew, or Tradescantia zebrina, is actually an herbaceous perennial plant. However, it is often grown as an annual in temperate regions because it is not cold hardy. This means that it cannot survive freezing temperatures and will die back in winter. So while it technically has the potential to live for multiple years, it is typically treated as an annual and replanted each year.
In my experience as a gardening and landscaping expert, I have found that wandering jews make beautiful additions to gardens and containers. They have a unique ground-hugging habit of growth, with long trailing stems that can reach several feet in length. The foliage is the standout feature of this plant, with its striking variegated leaves that are green on top and purple underneath. The purple undersides of the leaves give the plant its common name, as they resemble the coloration of certain varieties of the wandering jew plant.
One of the reasons why wandering jews are popular as annuals is their relatively low maintenance nature. They are quite resilient and can tolerate a range of soil conditions, although they prefer well-draining soil. They are also relatively drought tolerant once established, making them a good choice for those who may not have the time or inclination to water frequently. However, like most plants, they will benefit from regular watering during dry spells.
To keep a wandering jew looking its best, it is recommended to clean it up in early spring before it resumes active growth for the season. This involves removing any dead or damaged foliage and trimming back any excessively long stems. This helps to promote a more compact and tidy appearance.
When growing a wandering jew, it is important to note that the plant can be invasive in some areas. In regions with mild climates, it may self-seed and spread easily. Therefore, it is important to monitor its growth and remove any unwanted seedlings or plants that may be encroaching on other areas of the garden.
While a wandering jew is technically a perennial plant, it is often grown as an annual due to its lack of cold hardiness. It is a low maintenance plant with a ground-hugging habit of growth and striking variegated foliage. With proper care and maintenance, it can be a beautiful addition to any garden or container.
