Transplanting Lily of the Valley, also known as Convallaria, is a relatively simple process that can help you propagate and rejuvenate these delicate and fragrant plants. Whether you want to divide and transplant them to new locations in your garden or share them with friends, knowing the right steps can ensure a successful transition for your Lily of the Valley plants.
1. Choose the Right Time
It’s best to transplant Lily of the Valley when the plant is dormant in spring or fall. This allows the roots to establish themselves in their new location with minimal stress to the plant. Avoid transplanting during the peak of summer heat or extreme cold in winter.
2. Prepare the Soil
Before transplanting, prepare the soil in the new planting site. Lily of the Valley plants prefer rich, well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH. Incorporate organic matter like compost to improve soil fertility and drainage.
3. Dig Up the Plants
Using a small garden fork or shovel, carefully dig up the Lily of the Valley plants. Be mindful of the delicate rhizomes, also known as pips, which are underground stems that store energy for the plant. Ensure you dig wide enough to avoid damaging the roots.
4. Divide the Rhizomes
Once you’ve dug up the plants, gently separate the rhizomes into smaller sections. Each section should have a healthy set of roots and at least one growing point. Dividing the rhizomes allows you to create new plants and promote healthier growth.
5. Replant the Divisions
Plant the divided rhizomes in their new location, spacing them about 4 inches apart. Make sure the growing points are facing upwards and cover the roots with soil. Water the transplanted Lily of the Valley thoroughly to help them establish in their new environment.
6. Mulch and Water
After planting, add a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Water the transplanted Lily of the Valley regularly, especially during dry periods, to ensure they have enough moisture for healthy growth.
7. Monitor for Growth>Keep an eye on the transplanted Lily of the Valley for signs of new growth. Within a few weeks, you should start to see new leaves emerging from the soil. This indicates that the plants are settling into their new location and establishing roots.
8. Fertilize Sparingly
While Lily of the Valley doesn’t require heavy feeding, you can apply a balanced fertilizer in spring to promote healthy growth. Use a fertilizer specifically formulated for flowering plants and follow the package instructions for proper application.
9. Prune as Needed
Occasionally, you may need to trim back any yellowing or damaged foliage to maintain the health and appearance of your Lily of the Valley plants. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruners to make clean cuts and remove any dead or diseased leaves.
10. Enjoy the Fragrant Blooms
With proper care and maintenance, your transplanted Lily of the Valley plants should reward you with their iconic bell-shaped, fragrant blooms in spring. These dainty flowers can add charm and fragrance to your garden, making the transplanting process well worth the effort.
11. Share the Joy
If you’ve successfully divided and transplanted your Lily of the Valley plants, consider sharing the beauty and fragrance with friends and family. These plants make wonderful gifts and can brighten up any garden with their delicate blossoms.
12. Continuous Care
Remember to continue caring for your transplanted Lily of the Valley by providing regular water, monitoring for pests and diseases, and dividing them periodically to ensure vigorous growth. With a little attention and effort, you can enjoy these charming plants for years to come.
