Daphne mezereum, commonly known as mezereum or February daphne, is a small deciduous shrub that can reach a height of around 60cm (2ft). It is a lovely addition to any garden, particularly in the early spring when its scented purple-red flowers bloom along the length of its stems.
I have personally grown Daphne mezereum in my own garden, and I find its compact size to be quite charming. It doesn’t dominate the landscape like larger shrubs, but rather adds a touch of color and fragrance to the surrounding area. Its small stature makes it suitable for smaller gardens or even container planting.
One important thing to note about Daphne mezereum is that it requires good moist soil and good drainage to thrive. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil, but interestingly, it also thrives on chalky soils. So, if you have a chalky or alkaline soil, this shrub may still be a great choice for your garden.
In terms of care, Daphne mezereum is relatively low-maintenance. Once established, it is fairly drought-tolerant but still appreciates regular watering, especially during dry spells. It is best to water at the base of the plant to avoid wetting the foliage, as this can increase the risk of fungal diseases.
One thing to keep in mind when growing Daphne mezereum is that all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested. The scarlet fruits that follow the flowers are particularly poisonous, so it’s important to keep this shrub away from children and pets who may be tempted to eat them. Additionally, the sap of Daphne mezereum can cause skin irritation, so it’s advisable to wear gloves when handling the plant.
Daphne mezereum is a beautiful and fragrant shrub that can add interest and color to your garden. Its compact size, scented flowers, and attractive foliage make it a delightful addition. Just remember to provide it with the right growing conditions, keep it away from curious mouths, and enjoy its beauty throughout the early spring season.
