There are several different types of Aralia plants that exist, each with its own unique characteristics and appearance. Here, I will provide a detailed overview of some of the most common types of Aralia:
1. Aralia elata (Japanese Angelica Tree): This species is known for its tall, upright growth habit and large, compound leaves. The leaves are palmately lobed, with toothed edges and a glossy green color. In late summer, this tree produces clusters of small white flowers, followed by small black berries in the fall. It is a popular choice for adding vertical interest to garden landscapes.
2. Aralia spinosa (Devil’s Walkingstick): This species is native to eastern North America and is characterized by its spiky stems and large, bipinnately compound leaves. The leaflets are toothed and have a deep green color. In late summer, this plant produces clusters of small white flowers that are attractive to pollinators. It is known for its unique and dramatic appearance, making it a standout in any garden.
3. Aralia cordata (Japanese Spikenard): This species features heart-shaped, compound leaves that are deeply lobed and have toothed edges. The leaves are a vibrant green color and create a lush, tropical look. In late summer, this plant produces small, white flowers in umbels, which are followed by dark purple berries. It is a great choice for adding texture and interest to shaded areas of the garden.
4. Aralia racemosa (American Spikenard): This native North American species has large, compound leaves with toothed leaflets. The leaves are typically a deep green color and have a somewhat tropical appearance. In mid-summer, this plant produces clusters of small white flowers that are followed by purplish-black berries. It is often found in woodland and shaded areas, providing a natural and wild touch to the landscape.
5. Aralia californica (California Spikenard): This species is native to the western United States and features large, compound leaves with toothed leaflets. The leaves have a glossy green color and add a touch of elegance to any garden. In summer, this plant produces small white flowers in umbrella-like clusters, which are followed by berries that start off green and turn purplish-black. It is a versatile plant that can thrive in both sun and shade.
6. Aralia nudicaulis (Wild Sarsaparilla): This species is native to eastern North America and is characterized by its basal leaves, which are compound in groups of 3 to 7 leaflets. The leaflets are oval-shaped, with toothed edges and a sharply pointed tip. This plant is typically found in woodland areas and adds a natural and woodland charm to the garden.
These are just a few examples of the many types of Aralia plants that exist. Each species has its own unique characteristics and can bring a different look and feel to the garden. Whether you’re looking for a tall, dramatic tree or a compact shrub, there is an Aralia variety to suit your needs.
