Asparagus is a wonderful addition to any garden, but it does require some patience to establish. The process of growing asparagus from seed can be quite lengthy, as the plants take approximately 3 years to mature. However, there is a quicker option available, which is to grow asparagus from 1-year-old crowns. These crowns are essentially the root systems of asparagus plants that have already been started, and they provide a head start in the growing process.
When starting asparagus from crowns, it is important to plant them as soon as the soil is workable in late winter or early spring. This timing allows the crowns to establish themselves before the growing season begins. The soil should be well-drained and fertile, as asparagus plants thrive in nutrient-rich environments.
To plant the crowns, dig a trench that is approximately 6-8 inches deep. Place the crowns at the bottom of the trench, spacing them about 12-18 inches apart. Cover the crowns with 2-3 inches of soil and water them thoroughly. As the plants grow, gradually fill in the trench with soil until it is level with the surrounding ground.
During the first year of growth, it is important to provide proper care to ensure the establishment of the asparagus plants. Regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods. Mulching around the plants can help conserve moisture and suppress weed growth. It is also a good idea to remove any weeds that do appear, as they can compete with the young asparagus plants for nutrients and water.
In the second year, the asparagus plants will start to produce spears that can be harvested, although it is recommended to only harvest lightly to allow the plants to continue establishing themselves. By the third year, the plants should be fully established and ready for a full harvest.
Once established, asparagus plants can be productive for 10 years or more. It is important to continue providing proper care, including regular watering, fertilizing, and weed control. Asparagus plants are perennials, meaning they will come back year after year, so it is worth the initial wait and effort to establish them properly.
In my own experience, I have found that asparagus can be a rewarding crop to grow. The first year of waiting for the plants to establish can be a bit frustrating, but the anticipation builds as you see the plants grow and develop. By the second and third year, the asparagus spears start to appear, and the wait is well worth it when you taste the delicious and tender harvest.
To summarize, establishing asparagus can take some time, but it is a worthwhile investment. Whether starting from seed or using 1-year-old crowns, the plants will take approximately 3 years to mature. It is important to provide proper care during this establishment period, including watering, mulching, and weed control. Once established, asparagus plants can be productive for many years, providing a bountiful harvest and a delicious addition to your garden.
