When it comes to growing bare root grape vines, the timeline can vary depending on a few factors. Generally, bare root grape vines can take anywhere from two to three years to produce grapes. However, it’s important to note that this is just an estimate and individual results may vary.
To give your bare root grape vine the best chance of success, it’s crucial to handle it with care and plant it as soon as possible after receiving it. The longer you wait to plant, the higher the risk of the vine drying out and losing its viability. So, try to plant the vine within a day or two of receiving it.
Before planting, prepare the soil by loosening it with a garden fork or tiller. Remove any weeds or grass from the planting area, as they can compete with the vine for nutrients and water. Dig a hole that is deep and wide enough to accommodate the roots of the vine, typically about 12-18 inches deep and 12-18 inches wide.
Next, place the bare root vine into the hole, making sure the bud(s) are facing upward. It’s important to leave only one bud above the soil level, as this will encourage the vine to grow in a more controlled manner. Backfill the hole with soil, gently firming it around the roots to eliminate any air pockets.
After planting, water the vine thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, as excess moisture can lead to root rot. Mulching around the base of the vine can help retain moisture and suppress weed growth.
In the first year, the bare root grape vine will primarily focus on establishing its root system. It may produce some foliage, but don’t expect any significant growth or fruiting during this time. Proper care and maintenance, such as regular watering and fertilizing, will aid in the vine’s development.
During the second and third years, you can expect to see more vigorous growth from the vine. It will start sending out long shoots and developing a more robust framework. However, it’s still unlikely to produce grapes during this period. Patience is key, as it takes time for the vine to reach maturity and start bearing fruit.
It’s worth mentioning that the timeline provided is a general guideline, and various factors can influence the growth rate of bare root grape vines. Factors such as climate, soil conditions, pruning, and the specific grape variety can all play a role in how quickly the vine develops.
In my personal experience, I have planted bare root grape vines and seen them take up to three years to start producing grapes. However, the wait is well worth it, as once the vine reaches maturity, it can provide an abundant harvest for many years to come.
