Late fall can be a challenging time to plant shrubs in Minnesota due to the impending winter season. However, with proper preparation and care, it is still possible to successfully plant shrubs in October and even into the first part of November.
One important consideration when planting shrubs late in the season is to choose hardy varieties that are suitable for the Minnesota climate. Native shrubs and those with a proven track record of withstanding cold winters are good choices. Examples of hardy shrubs that can be planted in Minnesota include dogwood, viburnum, serviceberry, and winterberry.
Before planting, it is essential to prepare the planting site properly. Start by clearing away any existing plant debris, weeds, and grass. Loosen the soil to a depth of at least 12 inches to ensure good root penetration. Incorporating organic matter such as compost or aged manure will improve soil fertility and drainage.
When planting, dig a hole that is wide and deep enough to accommodate the shrub’s root ball. Gently remove the shrub from its container or burlap wrapping and place it in the hole, making sure the top of the root ball is level with or slightly above the surrounding soil. Backfill the hole with the amended soil, firming it gently around the roots.
After planting, it is crucial to provide adequate water to help the shrub establish. Late fall can be a dry season, so be sure to water thoroughly after planting and continue to water regularly until the ground freezes. Aim for deep, slow watering to ensure the water reaches the roots. Adding a layer of mulch around the base of the shrub will help conserve moisture and insulate the roots.
In addition to proper watering, it is important to protect the newly planted shrubs from harsh winter conditions. Consider using a protective mulch layer of straw or shredded leaves around the base of the shrub to insulate the root system and prevent frost heaving. Wrapping the shrub with burlap or using a protective cover can also help shield it from strong winds and extreme cold temperatures.
It’s worth noting that late November may be pushing the limits of the planting season in Minnesota. As the ground begins to freeze, the ability of the shrub to establish and develop a strong root system diminishes. Therefore, it is generally recommended to complete planting by the end of October to allow enough time for root establishment.
Planting shrubs in Minnesota late in the season requires careful consideration and diligent care. By choosing hardy varieties, properly preparing the planting site, providing adequate water, and protecting the shrubs from winter elements, you can increase the chances of successful establishment. However, it is always best to consult with a local gardening expert or nursery to get specific advice tailored to your location and the specific shrubs you plan to plant.
