When planting a Fat Albert blue spruce, it is important to take certain steps to ensure its successful establishment. Here is a detailed guide on how to plant a Fat Albert blue spruce:
1. Selecting the planting location: Choose a spot in your garden that receives full sun to partial shade. The soil should be well-draining, as blue spruces do not tolerate waterlogged conditions.
2. Digging the hole: Dig a hole that is slightly wider and shallower than the root ball of the Fat Albert blue spruce. It should be deep enough so that the top of the root ball is level with or slightly above the surrounding soil.
3. Exposing the root-shoot junction: Gently remove the soil from the top of the root ball until you can clearly see the root-shoot junction. This is the point where the roots meet the trunk of the tree. It is important not to bury this junction too deeply, as it can lead to problems with the tree’s health and stability.
4. Placing the tree in the hole: Carefully place the Fat Albert blue spruce in the hole, ensuring that the root flare (the area where the roots flare out from the trunk) is at soil level. This is crucial for proper root development and stability of the tree.
5. Backfilling the hole: Backfill the hole with the native soil that was removed earlier. It is important not to amend the soil with compost, manure, or potting soil, as this can create a stark contrast between the native soil and the amended soil, which may hinder root growth. Break up any clods of soil into fine fragments to ensure good soil-to-root contact.
6. Watering: After backfilling, water the newly planted Fat Albert blue spruce thoroughly. This will help settle the soil and eliminate any air pockets around the roots. Be sure to water deeply and evenly, ensuring that the entire root ball is moistened.
7. Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or bark, around the base of the tree. This will help conserve moisture, suppress weed growth, and regulate soil temperature. However, be careful not to pile the mulch against the trunk, as it can promote rot and damage the tree.
8. Maintenance: Regularly water the Fat Albert blue spruce during its first year of establishment, especially during hot and dry periods. Monitor the soil moisture and adjust watering accordingly. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Additionally, monitor the tree for any signs of stress or pest/disease issues and take appropriate action if necessary.
By following these steps, you can ensure that your Fat Albert blue spruce has the best chance of thriving in its new home. Remember to provide proper care and maintenance throughout its lifetime to enjoy its beauty and benefits in your garden.
