Taking care of jelly bean succulents, also known as Sedum rubrotinctum, is relatively easy. These plants are native to Mexico and have adapted to survive in arid conditions, making them perfect for low-maintenance gardening. Here are some tips on how to look after jelly bean succulents:
1. Watering: Jelly bean plants have low water requirements. It’s important to allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings to prevent root rot. In the UK’s typically moderate climate, watering every 2-3 weeks is often sufficient. However, it’s always best to check the moisture level in the soil before watering. Stick your finger into the soil about an inch deep, and if it feels dry, it’s time to water.
2. Sunlight: These succulents thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. Place them near a window where they can receive at least 4-6 hours of sunlight each day. However, it’s important to protect them from intense, direct sunlight, especially during the summer months when the sun is stronger. Too much sunlight can cause sunburn and damage the leaves.
3. Soil: Jelly bean succulents prefer well-draining soil to prevent waterlogged roots. You can use a commercial cactus and succulent mix, or create your own by mixing equal parts of potting soil, perlite, and coarse sand. This will ensure good drainage and prevent the plant from sitting in stagnant water.
4. Temperature: These succulents are quite hardy and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. Ideally, they prefer temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Avoid exposing them to extreme cold or frost, as this can damage the plant. If you keep them outdoors during the summer, bring them indoors before the first frost in autumn.
5. Fertilizer: Jelly bean plants are not heavy feeders, and too much fertilizer can actually be harmful to them. During the growing season (spring and summer), you can feed them with a diluted, balanced succulent fertilizer once a month. Be sure to follow the instructions on the fertilizer package and avoid overfeeding.
6. Propagation: Jelly bean succulents are easy to propagate, making them great for expanding your collection or sharing with friends. You can propagate them through stem cuttings or by separating the offsets (baby plants) that grow around the base of the main plant. Allow the cuttings or offsets to callus over for a day or two before planting them in well-draining soil. Keep them in a warm, bright location and lightly mist the soil until new growth appears.
7. Pests and Diseases: While jelly bean succulents are generally resistant to pests and diseases, they can occasionally attract common succulent pests like mealybugs and aphids. Regularly inspect the leaves and stems for any signs of infestation, such as white cottony masses or small insects. If you notice any pests, gently remove them with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. In severe cases, you can use an organic insecticidal soap to treat the infestation.
Remember, each succulent is unique, and it’s essential to observe your plant’s specific needs. Pay attention to its growth, appearance, and any signs of stress. By providing the right care, your jelly bean succulent will reward you with its vibrant colors and adorable bean-shaped leaves. Happy gardening!
