To identify a Magnolia liliiflora, also known as the Lily Magnolia or Mulan Magnolia, there are several key characteristics to look for. This deciduous tree or large shrub is known for its stunning goblet or lily-shaped flowers, which are a standout feature.
The flowers of Magnolia liliiflora typically have 6-7 tepals, which are petal-like structures that make up the flower. These tepals are purplish-red on the outer surface, creating a vibrant and eye-catching display. On the interior, the tepals are white, providing a beautiful contrast. The flowers are often fragrant, adding to their appeal.
When examining the plant, you may notice that the floral buds are pubescent, meaning they have fine hairs or fuzz. These buds are typically smooth and point toward the apex of the branch, which can be useful in distinguishing them from other magnolia species.
Another characteristic to observe is the foliage of Magnolia liliiflora. The leaves are dark green and have an ovate to obovate shape, meaning they are wider towards the apex and narrower towards the base. They can range in size from 4 to 8 inches long and 2 to 5 inches wide. The leaves are simple, meaning they are not divided or lobed, and they are arranged alternately along the branches.
When examining the underside of the leaves, you may notice that they are pubescent, or covered in fine hairs. This can provide further confirmation of the plant’s identity.
In terms of growth habit, Magnolia liliiflora typically forms a multi-stemmed shrub or small tree, reaching heights of around 10 to 15 feet. It has a rounded or spreading shape, with branches that often grow in a somewhat irregular fashion.
It is worth noting that Magnolia liliiflora is a cultivar, meaning it has been bred for its unique characteristics. As a result, there may be variations in flower color and form among different cultivars. However, the general features described above should help in identifying this species.
In my personal experience, I have encountered Magnolia liliiflora in various gardens and landscapes. Its striking flowers always catch my eye, especially when they are in full bloom. The combination of the purplish-red outer surface and white interior creates a captivating display that is hard to miss. The fragrance of the flowers is also quite pleasant, adding another dimension to the overall sensory experience. The dark green leaves provide an attractive backdrop for the flowers and add to the overall beauty of the plant.
The distinctive flower shape and coloration, along with the pubescent floral buds, pubescent undersides of the leaves, and the overall growth habit, are key characteristics that can help in identifying Magnolia liliiflora.
