When it comes to harvesting peony bulbs, there are a few important steps to follow to ensure the best results. As a gardening and landscaping expert, I’ve had my fair share of experiences with peonies and have learned some valuable tips along the way.
1. Timing: The first thing to consider is the timing of the harvest. Peonies are typically harvested in the late summer or early fall when the foliage starts to die back. This is usually around September or October, depending on your location. It’s important to wait until the plant has gone dormant before digging up the bulbs.
2. Prepare the plant: Before you start digging, it’s a good idea to cut back the foliage to about 2 inches above the ground. This will make it easier to see where the stems are located and will also help the plant conserve energy for the upcoming winter.
3. Digging up the bulbs: To harvest the peony bulbs, you’ll need a garden fork or a shovel. Start by inserting the tool about 6-8 inches away from the base of the plant and gently loosen the soil. Work your way around the plant, gradually moving closer to the base until you can lift the entire clump out of the ground. Be careful not to damage the bulbs or the roots in the process.
4. Cleaning the bulbs: Once you have the clump out of the ground, gently shake off any excess soil. You can also use a soft brush or your hands to remove any remaining dirt. Avoid rinsing the bulbs with water, as this can increase the risk of rot.
5. Dividing the bulbs: If your peony plant has become overcrowded or you simply want to propagate more plants, now is the time to divide the bulbs. Look for natural divisions or separate the clump into smaller sections using a sharp knife or pruners. Each section should have at least one bud and a good portion of the root system.
6. Cutting the stems: As you divide the bulbs, it’s important to cut the stems at a 45-degree angle. This angle helps with water absorption and prevents rotting. Leave at least 2 sets of leaves on each stem that remains on the plant. This will allow the plant to continue growing and store food over the summer.
7. Storing or planting: If you are not replanting the divided bulbs immediately, you can store them for a short period of time. Place them in a cool, dry location and cover them with a layer of peat moss or sawdust to help retain moisture. When you’re ready to plant, choose a sunny location with well-draining soil and plant the bulbs about 2 inches deep.
Harvesting peony bulbs requires careful timing and attention to detail. By following these steps, you can ensure a successful harvest and enjoy beautiful peonies year after year.
