To start collecting seeds from calendula, you will need to wait until the flowers have fully bloomed and the seedheads have formed. Calendula flowers are known for their vibrant yellow and orange petals, which make them a beautiful addition to any garden. Once the flowers have started to fade and dry out, it’s time to gather the seeds.
1. Harvesting the Seedheads: Begin by selecting the healthiest and most mature calendula flowerheads. Look for seedheads that have turned brown and feel dry to the touch. Gently grasp the seedhead and use a pair of clean, sharp scissors or pruners to cut it off the stem. It’s important to choose seedheads that are fully mature to ensure the best quality seeds.
2. Drying the Seeds: Once you have collected the seedheads, it’s time to dry them. Lay them out on a clean sheet of paper or a tray indoors, away from direct sunlight and in a well-ventilated area. Make sure to label the paper or tray with the name “Calendula” and the date of collection. Leave the seedheads to dry for a few days or until they are completely dry and brittle. This process helps to remove any moisture, which could cause the seeds to mold during storage.
3. Separating the Seeds: Once the seedheads are fully dry, gently rub them between your fingers to release the seeds. You will notice that the seeds are small and dark in color. Take your time during this process to ensure that you separate as many seeds as possible from the seedhead. If necessary, you can lightly crush the seedheads to release any remaining seeds.
4. Storing the Seeds: After separating the seeds from the seedheads, place them in a clean, dry envelope or a small glass jar. It’s important to label the container with the name “Calendula” and the date of collection to keep track of the seed’s freshness. Store the seeds in a cool, dry place such as a refrigerator or a cool basement. Proper storage conditions will help maintain the viability of the seeds for future sowing.
5. Sowing the Seeds: When you’re ready to sow the calendula seeds, it’s best to wait until the following year when the weather conditions are suitable. Choose a location in your garden where you want the calendula to grow and thrive. Prepare the soil by loosening it and removing any weeds or debris. Sow the seeds directly onto the soil surface, lightly pressing them into the soil without covering them completely. Water gently to ensure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
6. Caring for Calendula Seedlings: Once the seeds have germinated and the seedlings have emerged, you can provide them with proper care. Keep the soil consistently moist but avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Provide adequate sunlight for the seedlings by placing them in a sunny spot or using grow lights indoors. As the seedlings grow, thin them out to allow enough space for each plant to develop properly.
By following these steps, you can successfully collect and store calendula seeds for future planting. Enjoy the beautiful blooms and continue to save seeds year after year to keep your garden thriving with these lovely flowers.
