To collect New England Aster seeds, it’s important to be prompt and efficient in order to avoid any loss due to birds, especially sparrows and goldfinches, who love to eat the seeds. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to collect and store New England Aster seeds effectively:
1. Timing: Wait until the seed heads of the New England Aster have matured and turned brown. This indicates that the seeds are ready for harvest. It’s important to note that if you wait too long, the seeds may start to disperse naturally, so it’s best to keep an eye on the plants and harvest as soon as the seed heads are mature.
2. Harvesting: Using a pair of sharp pruners or garden scissors, cut the mature seed heads from the plant. Alternatively, you can gently shake the seed heads over a container to collect the seeds. Be careful not to damage the seeds during this process.
3. Cleaning: Once you have collected the seed heads, it’s time to clean the seeds. Start by removing any debris or plant material from the seed heads. You can do this by gently rubbing the seed heads between your hands or using a sieve or mesh screen to separate the seeds from the unwanted material. Be thorough in your cleaning process to ensure that you collect as many viable seeds as possible.
4. Storage: After cleaning the seeds, it’s important to store them properly to maintain their viability. Place the cleaned seeds in a cool, dry place, such as a paper envelope or a glass jar with a tight-fitting lid. It’s crucial to store the seeds away from moisture and direct sunlight, as these factors can reduce their viability. Label the container with the date of collection and the plant name for easy reference in the future.
5. Long-term storage: If you plan to store the seeds for an extended period, it’s a good idea to consider additional measures to maintain their viability. One option is to place a desiccant packet, such as silica gel or rice, in the container with the seeds. This helps to absorb any excess moisture and prolong the shelf life of the seeds. Another method is to store the seeds in a refrigerator or freezer, as the cold temperatures can help to preserve their viability. However, it’s crucial to ensure that the seeds are completely dry before using this method to prevent any damage from ice crystals.
By following these steps, you can effectively collect and store New England Aster seeds, ensuring that you have a good supply for future planting or sharing with other gardening enthusiasts. Happy seed collecting!
