Caring for Crassula capitella, also known as Red Pagoda or Shark’s Tooth, requires some specific considerations to ensure its health and vibrant colors. Here are some detailed steps to help you care for this succulent:
1. Outdoor Growth: It is recommended to grow Crassula capitella outdoors in a succulent pot or container. This allows you to easily move it when needed, such as during extreme weather conditions or for aesthetic purposes.
2. Sunlight Requirements: Choose a planting location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight every day. Crassula capitella thrives in bright sunlight, which helps it grow healthy and maintain its vibrant colors. Insufficient sunlight can lead to etiolation, a condition where the plant stretches and becomes leggy in its search for light.
3. Soil and Potting: Use well-draining succulent soil or create your own mix by combining regular potting soil with perlite or sand. This ensures proper drainage and prevents the roots from sitting in damp soil, which can cause root rot. Select a pot or container with drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.
4. Watering: As with most succulents, Crassula capitella prefers infrequent but deep watering sessions. Water the plant thoroughly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it is crucial to avoid waterlogged conditions. During the dormant period in winter, reduce watering frequency to mimic the plant’s natural growth cycle.
5. Temperature and Humidity: Crassula capitella is native to South Africa and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. However, it thrives in moderate temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C). While it can endure slightly lower temperatures, protect it from frost and freezing conditions, as prolonged exposure can damage the plant. This succulent prefers low humidity levels, so ensure good air circulation to prevent moisture buildup and fungal diseases.
6. Fertilizing: Crassula capitella generally doesn’t require frequent fertilizing. However, you can feed it with a balanced, water-soluble succulent fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). Dilute the fertilizer to half or quarter strength and apply it every four to six weeks according to the package instructions. Avoid fertilizing during the dormant period.
7. Pruning: Occasional pruning can help maintain the shape and compactness of Crassula capitella. Trim off leggy or damaged stems using clean and sharp pruning shears. You can also propagate the cuttings for new plants if desired. Pruning is best done in spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
8. Pests and Diseases: Crassula capitella is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can occasionally attract mealybugs, aphids, or spider mites. Inspect the plant regularly, especially the undersides of leaves, and treat any infestations promptly with organic insecticidal soap or neem oil.
9. Propagation: Crassula capitella can be propagated through stem or leaf cuttings. Allow the cuttings to dry and callus for a few days before planting them in well-draining soil. Keep the soil lightly moist until new roots develop. Propagation is best done during the active growth period in spring or early summer.
By following these care tips, you can ensure the health and beauty of your Crassula capitella. Enjoy watching it flourish and add a touch of vibrant color to your outdoor space!
