To revive your mums and encourage new growth and blooms, there are a few steps you can take. Let’s dive into the process in detail.
1. Trim the Stems: Start by removing the flower stems back to the main plant, cutting them within the existing foliage. This will help redirect the plant’s energy towards new growth and bud formation.
2. Provide Darkness: Mums are sensitive to light, especially during the night. To stimulate the plants to produce more flowers, place them in an area with no nighttime light exposure. This can be achieved by covering the plants with a dark cloth or moving them to a location where they won’t be affected by artificial lighting.
3. Fertilize Regularly: Mums are heavy feeders and require nutrients to support their growth and flowering. You can either feed them every other week using a liquid fertilizer, following the package instructions for dilution rates. Alternatively, you can opt for a slow-release fertilizer, which will provide nutrients gradually over a longer period of time. Remember to water the plants before applying any fertilizer to avoid potential root burn.
4. Maintain Moist Soil: Mums prefer consistently moist soil, but be cautious not to overwater them as this can lead to root rot. Check the moisture level by sticking your finger about an inch into the soil. If it feels dry, it’s time to water. Aim to keep the soil evenly moist, but not waterlogged.
5. Monitor Sunlight: Mums generally prefer full sun, but excessive heat or intense sunlight can stress the plants. If you live in a hot climate or your mums are exposed to direct afternoon sun, consider providing some shade during the hottest part of the day. This can be achieved by using shade cloth or placing the plants in a location that receives partial shade.
6. Remove Faded Flowers: Deadheading, or removing faded flowers, is essential for encouraging continuous blooming. Gently pinch or snip off the spent blooms, taking care not to damage any new buds or foliage. This will redirect the plant’s energy towards producing new flowers instead of seed production.
7. Monitor Pests and Diseases: Keep an eye out for common pests such as aphids, spider mites, or powdery mildew. If you notice any signs of infestation or disease, take appropriate measures to control them. This may include using organic insecticides or fungicides, or simply removing affected parts of the plant.
By following these steps and providing the necessary care, your mums should start to sprout new stems with more flower buds, extending their color and beauty into the spring season. Remember to be patient, as it may take a few weeks for the plants to respond and show signs of new growth. Happy gardening!
