To determine when your peas are ready to pick, you need to observe the ripeness of the pods. Look for signs that the pods have fully developed and the peas inside are mature. Here are the steps to follow:
1. Observe the appearance of the pods: The pods should be plump and filled out, indicating that the peas inside have reached their full size. They should also be a vibrant green color, indicating freshness. Avoid picking pods that are still small and underdeveloped.
2. Gently squeeze the pods: Give the pods a gentle squeeze between your fingers. If they feel firm and full, it’s a good indication that the peas inside are mature. Avoid picking pods that feel soft or have a hollow feel, as these may not be fully developed.
3. Check the color of the pods: As the peas mature, the pods will start to turn yellow or brownish in color. This is a natural process indicating that the peas are drying out and reaching their full maturity. However, make sure not to wait too long as the pods can become too dry and the peas inside may lose their flavor.
4. Listen for a rattling sound: When the peas are fully mature and ready to be harvested, you may hear a distinct rattling sound when you gently shake the pods. This sound is caused by the dry peas inside moving around. It’s a clear indication that the peas are ready to be picked.
5. Time since planting: Keep track of the number of days since you planted your peas. Most varieties of peas take around 60 to 70 days to mature. However, this can vary depending on the specific variety you are growing. Refer to the seed packet or consult gardening resources to determine the average maturity time for your particular pea variety.
It’s important to note that the timing for harvesting peas for fresh eating differs from harvesting for drying and saving seeds. If you want to save seeds, allow the pods to ripen on the plants until they are dry and starting to turn brown, with the seeds rattling inside. This may be as long as a month after you would normally harvest the peas for fresh eating. Pull the plants from the garden once they start to dry and bring them indoors.
By following these guidelines and using a combination of visual cues, tactile examination, and listening for the rattling sound, you can confidently determine when your peas are ready to be picked. Happy harvesting!
