When it comes to identifying a lobster mushroom host, there are a few distinctive features to look out for. Lobster mushrooms are not actually a separate species, but rather a unique phenomenon where a parasitic fungus, Hypomyces lactifluorum, covers and alters the appearance of a host mushroom. This parasitic fungus primarily targets mushrooms from the Russula or Lactarius genus, and it transforms them into the vibrant orange lobster mushrooms that we recognize.
One of the most noticeable features of a lobster mushroom host is its bright orange color. The covering created by the lobster mushroom fungus gives the host mushroom a striking and unmistakable appearance. The color is often vibrant and can range from a deep orange to a more reddish hue. This vibrant orange color stands out in the forest and can make the lobster mushroom host easy to spot among other mushrooms.
In terms of texture, the surface of a lobster mushroom host is rather hard. When you touch it, you will notice that it is not soft like many other mushrooms. Instead, it has a firm and slightly rough texture. If you examine the surface closely, you will also notice that it is dotted with tiny pimples. These orange mushroom pimples are a characteristic feature of lobster mushrooms and contribute to their unique appearance.
One important aspect to note is that the lobster mushroom fungus deforms the gills of the host mushroom. The gills are the thin, rib-like structures that are typically found on the undersides of mushroom caps. In the case of a lobster mushroom host, the gills are transformed and do not function as they normally would. This deformation prevents the host mushroom from producing spores, which are the reproductive structures of fungi. As a result, you will not find any spores on the lobster mushroom host.
To identify a lobster mushroom host, you can also take a look at the inside of the mushroom. When you cut the mushroom open, you will notice that the flesh is white. This white interior is another distinguishing feature of lobster mushrooms. It provides a contrast to the vibrant orange exterior and adds to the overall visual appeal of these unique fungi.
In my personal experience, I have come across lobster mushrooms while foraging in the forest. The bright orange color always catches my eye, and I am immediately drawn to investigate further. I find it fascinating how the lobster mushroom fungus can completely transform the appearance of a host mushroom and create such a striking and beautiful organism.
When trying to identify a lobster mushroom host, it can be helpful to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the Russula and Lactarius mushrooms that are commonly targeted by the lobster mushroom fungus. These mushrooms often have a distinctive shape, color, and texture, which can make it easier to recognize them when they are covered by the lobster mushroom fungus.
To summarize, identifying a lobster mushroom host involves looking for the following features:
1. Bright orange color: The vibrant orange covering created by the lobster mushroom fungus is a key characteristic of a lobster mushroom host.
2. Hard texture with orange pimples: The surface of the lobster mushroom host is firm and dotted with tiny pimples, adding to its unique appearance.
3. Deformed gills: The lobster mushroom fungus alters the gills of the host mushroom, preventing spore production.
4. White interior flesh: When cut open, the inside of the lobster mushroom host is white.
By keeping these features in mind and familiarizing yourself with the appearance of Russula and Lactarius mushrooms, you will be better equipped to identify a lobster mushroom host in the wild. Happy mushroom hunting!
