To successfully get your amaryllis to rebloom, it is important to understand the process of dormancy and how to properly care for the bulbs during this period. Here is a detailed guide on how to achieve reblooming success with your amaryllis:
1. Prepare for dormancy: Once your amaryllis has finished flowering, it is time to prepare it for its dormancy period. This typically occurs in late fall or early winter. Gradually decrease watering and stop fertilizing the plant. This will help signal the plant to enter its resting phase.
2. Cut back foliage: Once the leaves start turning yellow and wither, it is time to trim them back. Use clean and sharp scissors to remove the foliage, leaving about an inch above the bulb. This step helps conserve energy and directs it towards bulb development.
3. Remove the bulb from the pot: Carefully remove the amaryllis bulb from its pot. Gently shake off any excess soil and inspect the bulb for any signs of damage or disease. Healthy bulbs should feel firm and have no soft spots or rot.
4. Clean and dry the bulb: After removing the bulb from the pot, gently brush off any remaining soil. You can also rinse the bulb with water to remove any dirt or debris. Allow the bulb to air dry for a few hours or overnight.
5. Store the bulb in a cool, dark place: Find a cool and dark location to store the amaryllis bulb during its dormancy period. Ideal temperatures range between 50 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit (10 to 13 degrees Celsius). Suitable storage places can be a basement, garage, or a refrigerator if it is not too cold. Be sure to keep the bulb away from fruits and vegetables, as they release ethylene gas that can inhibit flowering.
6. Choose the duration of dormancy: Amaryllis bulbs typically need a dormancy period of 10 to 12 weeks to rebloom successfully. However, you can adjust the length of dormancy based on your preferences or the bulb’s previous flowering performance. Some gardeners prefer longer dormancy periods for larger and more robust blooms.
7. Check the bulb periodically: While the bulb is in dormancy, it is essential to check on it periodically. Inspect for any signs of rot, mold, or drying out. If the bulb feels dry, you can lightly mist it with water to prevent excessive dehydration.
8. End dormancy and initiate growth: After the recommended dormancy period, it is time to bring your amaryllis out of its resting phase and encourage new growth. Pot the bulb in fresh, well-draining soil, leaving the top third of the bulb exposed. Water the bulb thoroughly and place it in a warm and bright location, ideally with indirect sunlight.
9. Provide proper care: Once new growth emerges, resume regular watering and fertilizing. Keep the soil consistently moist but not overly saturated. Rotate the pot occasionally to ensure even growth. As the leaves develop, you can gradually introduce the plant to more direct sunlight to promote stronger stems and flower production.
10. Enjoy the reblooming process: With proper care and patience, your amaryllis should reward you with stunning blooms. The flowering period typically occurs within 8 to 12 weeks after emerging from dormancy. Be sure to provide adequate support for the tall flower stalks to prevent them from toppling over.
Remember that each amaryllis bulb is unique, and results may vary. Some bulbs may take longer to rebloom or may not produce flowers during every cycle. However, by following these steps and providing the right care, you increase the chances of successful reblooming and continuous enjoyment of your amaryllis plant.
