Does sweet potato vine come back every year?

As a gardening and landscaping expert, I can provide you with detailed information about the sweet potato vine and its ability to come back every year. In USDA Hardiness Zones 9-11, which are generally characterized by mild winters and warm climates, sweet potato vines can be considered perennials. This means that they have the potential to come back year after year without needing to be replanted.

In these warmer regions, the sweet potato vine can survive the winter and regrow in the spring. The foliage above ground may be destroyed by the first frost, but as long as the roots are protected and kept from freezing, they have a good chance of resprouting when the weather warms up again. This can be great news for gardeners in these zones, as they can enjoy the beauty of the sweet potato vine without the need for annual replanting.

However, in colder regions where frost and freezing temperatures are more common, the sweet potato vine is typically grown as an annual. The first frost will usually kill the foliage above ground, and the plant will not survive the winter in its entirety. In these regions, gardeners have a few options if they want to attempt to overwinter their sweet potato vines and potentially have them come back in the spring.

One option is to dig up the sweet potato vine before the first frost and store the tubers indoors for the winter. To do this, carefully dig up the vine, being cautious not to damage the tubers. Shake off any excess soil and allow the tubers to dry for a few days. Then, store them in a cool, dry place, such as a basement or garage, where the temperature stays above freezing but doesn’t get too warm. Make sure to check on the tubers periodically to ensure they are not rotting or drying out. In the spring, when the weather warms up, you can replant the tubers and hopefully see new growth.

Another option is to provide protection for the sweet potato vine in the garden during the winter months. This can be done by covering the plants with a thick layer of mulch or straw. The mulch acts as insulation, helping to regulate the temperature around the roots and prevent freezing. It’s important to apply the mulch after the first frost, as the sweet potato vine needs to go through a period of dormancy before it can regrow. In the spring, when the danger of frost has passed, the mulch can be removed, and the vine can start to grow again.

Personal experiences with sweet potato vines may vary depending on individual gardening practices and local climate conditions. However, I can share that I have seen sweet potato vines successfully come back in the spring in USDA Hardiness Zones 9-11. By providing proper care and protection, such as mulching or storing tubers indoors, it is possible to extend the lifespan of the sweet potato vine beyond a single growing season.

The ability of the sweet potato vine to come back every year depends on the specific climate and gardening practices. In USDA Hardiness Zones 9-11, sweet potato vines can be considered perennials and have the potential to regrow in the spring. In colder regions, the first frost will destroy the foliage above ground, but with proper protection of the roots, such as storing tubers indoors or providing mulch, there is a chance for the sweet potato vine to come back in the spring.

Photo of author

Caroline Bates

Caroline is a Miami-based landscaper who specializes in drought-tolerant landscapes. She is the mother of two young children and also enjoys writing for GreenPacks.org in her spare time. Caroline takes great pride in her work, and loves being able to share her knowledge with others through her writing.