As a gardening and landscaping expert, I can confidently say that deer generally do not eat Ilex crenata Steeds, also known as Steeds Japanese holly. This evergreen shrub is known for its deer-resistant qualities, making it a great choice for gardens and landscapes where deer are a common issue.
Deer tend to avoid plants with spiny leaves or thorns, and the Ilex crenata Steeds fits this description. Its small, glossy, dark green leaves have a spiky texture, which makes it less appealing to deer. Unlike other holly varieties, the Steeds Japanese holly has a more compact growth habit and smaller leaves, making it even less likely to be consumed by deer.
While deer may occasionally sample the foliage of Steeds Japanese holly if food sources are scarce, they typically find it unappetizing and prefer to graze on other plants. However, it is important to note that no plant is completely deer-proof. In times of extreme hunger or limited food options, deer may eat almost anything, including plants they would normally avoid.
In my personal experience, I have planted Ilex crenata Steeds in gardens and landscapes where deer are prevalent, and they have remained largely untouched. This holly variety has proven to be a reliable option for those looking to deter deer from their gardens without the need for additional protective measures.
If you are concerned about deer damage to your Ilex crenata Steeds or any other plants in your garden, there are a few additional steps you can take to further discourage deer. These include:
1. Planting deer-resistant companions: Surrounding your Ilex crenata Steeds with other deer-resistant plants can help deter deer from the area. Some examples of deer-resistant plants include lavender, rosemary, yarrow, and salvia.
2. Using deer repellents: Applying deer repellents, such as sprays or granules, can help protect your plants. These repellents typically contain substances that deer find unpleasant or offensive, deterring them from feeding on the plants.
3. Installing physical barriers: Fencing or netting can be effective in keeping deer away from your plants. However, it is important to ensure that the fencing is tall enough and properly installed to prevent deer from jumping over or pushing through.
4. Creating a deer-resistant garden design: Incorporating plants that deer tend to avoid throughout your garden can help minimize damage. Additionally, using plants with strong scents or textures that deer dislike can further deter them from entering your garden.
Remember, while Ilex crenata Steeds is less likely to be eaten by deer compared to many other plants, it is not completely immune. It is always a good idea to observe your garden regularly and take appropriate measures if you notice any signs of deer feeding or damage.
