Chrysanthemums, also known as mums, are a popular choice among gardeners for their vibrant blooms and ability to add a splash of color to any landscape. When it comes to whether these flowers come back every year, the answer depends on the specific type of mum you have.
There are two main categories of mums: garden mums and florist mums. Garden mums, also referred to as hardy mums, are known for their ability to return year after year. On the other hand, florist mums, commonly found in pots and used as seasonal decorations, are typically treated as annuals and may not come back after the growing season.
Garden mums, which belong to the species Chrysanthemum morifolium, have a looser growth habit compared to florist mums. This looser habit allows them to produce stolons, which are runners that spread near the surface of the ground. These stolons put out new roots and shoots, enabling the mum plant to propagate and survive from one year to the next. The presence of stolons is the key factor determining whether a mum will return each year.
In my personal experience, I have found that garden mums with stolons tend to be more reliable in coming back each year. These mums often form clumps or colonies, spreading slowly over time. They can be divided and transplanted to other areas of the garden, providing new plants for future seasons. This ability to multiply and spread makes garden mums a great investment for those looking for long-term color in their garden.
Florist mums, on the other hand, are typically cultivated for their showy blooms and are often treated as annuals. These mums are usually grown in controlled environments, such as greenhouses, to ensure optimal flowering for a specific season or occasion. Once their blooms fade, they are often discarded or composted. While it is possible to try and overwinter florist mums indoors and encourage them to bloom again, it can be a challenging and time-consuming process.
To summarize, chrysanthemum flowers can come back every year, but it depends on the type of mum you have. Garden mums, with their stolons and ability to propagate, are more likely to return and can be considered perennials. Florist mums, on the other hand, are typically treated as annuals and may not come back after their blooming period. It’s important to choose the right type of mum based on your gardening goals and preferences.
