Fall is actually the ideal time to plant onions and garlic. These crops are known as “cool-season” vegetables and they prefer to be planted when the weather is cool and the soil is still warm. This allows the roots to establish before winter sets in, resulting in stronger and healthier plants in the spring.
One popular type of garlic to plant in the fall is the regular garlic, also known as softneck garlic. This variety produces multiple layers of cloves and has a milder flavor compared to hardneck garlic. Softneck garlic bulbs can be easily separated into individual cloves for planting.
Another option for fall planting is elephant garlic, which is not a true garlic but actually a relative of the leek. Elephant garlic bulbs are much larger than regular garlic and have a mild, sweet flavor. They are often used as a substitute for regular garlic in recipes.
Egyptian walking onions, also known as tree onions or top-setting onions, are yet another variety that can be planted in the fall. Unlike regular onions, Egyptian walking onions produce small bulbs at the top of their stalks, which eventually bend over and take root, hence the name “walking onions”. These onions are perennial and can be harvested year after year.
When it comes to planting onions and garlic in the fall, it is important to choose a location with well-draining soil and full sun. Prepare the soil by removing any weeds or debris and adding organic matter, such as compost, to improve fertility. Break apart the garlic bulbs or onion sets into individual cloves or bulbs, respectively, and plant them about 1-2 inches deep and 4-6 inches apart. Space rows about 12-18 inches apart to allow for proper air circulation.
Once planted, it is crucial to provide adequate water to help the cloves or bulbs establish roots before winter. However, be careful not to overwater, as soggy soil can lead to rot. Mulching the area with a layer of straw or leaves can help conserve moisture and insulate the soil during the colder months.
In my personal experience, I have found fall planting to be very successful for onions and garlic. The cooler temperatures and moist soil conditions create an ideal environment for root development. The plants establish themselves over the winter and are ready to grow vigorously in the spring.
It’s worth noting that while some softneck garlic varieties can be planted in early spring if necessary, the yields are often greatly reduced compared to fall-planted garlic. Therefore, if possible, I highly recommend sticking to fall planting for the best results.
Fall is the ideal time to plant onions and garlic. Whether you choose regular garlic, elephant garlic, or Egyptian walking onions, ensure you have a well-draining, sunny location and prepare the soil properly. Plant the cloves or bulbs at the appropriate depth and spacing, and provide adequate water while avoiding overwatering. Fall planting allows for root establishment before winter, resulting in stronger and healthier plants in the spring.
