Growing white strawberries is indeed possible, and while they are more commonly found in Japan, you may be able to find them in luxury food stores or specialty markets in the United States. Additionally, there are other varieties of white strawberries that can be grown in various regions, making them accessible to gardeners and strawberry enthusiasts alike.
In terms of cultivation, white strawberries can thrive in USDA planting zones four through 10, which covers a wide range of climates. This means that whether you live in a colder or warmer region, there is a chance for you to successfully grow white strawberries in your garden.
To get started, it’s important to select the right variety of white strawberry that suits your climate and growing conditions. Some popular white strawberry varieties include White Jewel, Pineapple Crush, and White D.
When it comes to planting, strawberries generally prefer well-drained soil with a slightly acidic pH level between 5.5 and 6.5. Before planting, it’s recommended to prepare the soil by removing any weeds, rocks, or debris and adding organic matter such as compost or aged manure to improve the soil’s fertility.
White strawberries can be grown from seeds or propagated through runners. If you choose to start from seeds, sow them indoors about 8-10 weeks before the last frost date in your area. Once the seedlings have grown a few sets of true leaves, they can be transplanted into the garden.
If you prefer propagating through runners, simply let your existing white strawberry plants produce runners, which are long stems that extend from the mother plant and develop new plantlets at their tips. Once the plantlets have developed roots, they can be separated from the mother plant and transplanted into their own pots or directly into the garden.
When planting white strawberries, make sure to space them about 12-18 inches apart to allow for adequate air circulation and prevent diseases. Ensure that the crowns (the part where the leaves meet the roots) are level with the soil surface.
White strawberries, like their red counterparts, require regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during hot and dry periods. It’s important to water at the base of the plants to avoid wetting the leaves, as this can contribute to fungal diseases.
Mulching is also beneficial for strawberry plants as it helps suppress weeds, retain moisture, and regulate soil temperature. Organic mulches like straw or wood chips work well for strawberries.
In terms of care, white strawberries benefit from regular fertilization. Apply a balanced organic fertilizer or compost in early spring and then again after the first harvest. Be sure to follow the package instructions for application rates.
While white strawberries are generally considered more delicate than their red counterparts, they are still susceptible to similar pests and diseases. Keep an eye out for common strawberry pests such as slugs, snails, and aphids. Regularly inspect your plants for any signs of damage or infestation and take appropriate measures to control the pests.
Harvesting white strawberries is a delightful experience. When the fruits are fully ripe, they should have a creamy white color and a sweet aroma. Gently pick the strawberries, making sure to leave the stem intact to prolong their shelf life. Enjoy them fresh, add them to salads or desserts, or even use them for jams and preserves.
While white strawberries may be more commonly found in Japan, they can be grown in various regions, including the United States. By selecting the right variety, preparing the soil, providing proper care, and protecting them from pests and diseases, you can successfully cultivate these unique and delicious fruits in your own garden. Happy gardening!
