Absolutely! Lilac can be grown as a hedge and it actually works quite well. While it is commonly known as a specimen tree, lilac can be pruned and shaped to form a dense and beautiful informal hedge. This can be a great option if you are looking to create a living boundary or screen in your garden.
When growing lilac as a hedge, regular pruning is key. By trimming the plant regularly, you not only maintain its shape and size, but you also encourage it to flower more abundantly. Lilac hedges that are pruned regularly tend to produce more blooms than those left to grow freely.
Another benefit of pruning lilac as a hedge is that it stimulates the plant to produce suckers from the base. Suckering is when new shoots emerge from the roots or lower parts of the plant. This results in a thick growth of stems, which can make the hedge appear even more dense and impenetrable.
In my personal experience, I have seen lilac hedges that have been meticulously pruned and they look absolutely stunning. The dense foliage and vibrant flowers create a visually appealing and fragrant boundary in the garden. It’s a wonderful sight to behold when the lilac hedge is in full bloom and fills the air with its delightful scent.
To successfully grow lilac as a hedge, here are some tips to keep in mind:
1. Choose the right variety: There are several lilac varieties available, so select one that suits your climate and desired height for the hedge. Common lilac (Syringa vulgaris) is a popular choice, but there are also dwarf varieties like ‘Miss Kim’ or ‘Palibin’ that work well for smaller hedges.
2. Prepare the soil: Lilacs prefer well-draining soil, so make sure the area where you plan to plant the hedge has good drainage. If the soil is heavy or clay-like, consider adding organic matter such as compost to improve its texture and fertility.
3. Planting distance: When planting lilac as a hedge, space the individual plants about 5-7 feet apart, depending on the variety. This will allow them enough room to grow and fill out, while still creating a continuous hedge.
4. Pruning: Start pruning the lilac hedge in its early years to shape it and establish a desired height. Prune after the flowering period, typically in late spring or early summer. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches, and trim the sides and top to maintain a neat and compact shape.
5. Watering and fertilizing: Lilac hedges generally require average watering, especially during dry spells. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth and abundant flowering.
6. Mulching and weed control: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the lilac hedge to help retain moisture, suppress weed growth, and insulate the roots. Mulching also adds nutrients to the soil as it breaks down.
Growing lilac as a hedge can be a rewarding and visually appealing addition to your garden. Its beautiful flowers, fragrance, and dense growth make it a popular choice for creating boundaries or adding privacy. With regular pruning and proper care, you can enjoy a vibrant and lush lilac hedge that will be the envy of your neighborhood.
