While the optimal time to plant peonies is in the fall, it is still possible to plant them in the spring. Many people actually place their orders for peonies in the spring because they often sell out quickly in the fall. So, if you missed the fall planting window or simply want to add some peonies to your garden in the spring, you can definitely do so.
When planting peonies in the spring, it’s important to wait until the ground has sufficiently warmed up. Peonies prefer to be planted in soil that is not too cold or too wet, as this can hinder their growth and establishment. Ideally, the soil temperature should be around 50 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit (10 to 13 degrees Celsius) before planting.
Here are some steps to follow when planting peonies in the spring:
1. Choose a suitable location: Select a spot in your garden that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Peonies thrive in full sun but can tolerate some light shade.
2. Prepare the soil: Peonies prefer well-draining soil, so it’s important to amend the soil if necessary. Add organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil structure and fertility. Ensure that the soil pH is slightly acidic to neutral, ideally between 6.5 and 7.5.
3. Dig the planting hole: Dig a hole that is about 2 feet wide and 1 foot deep. Make sure the hole is wide enough to accommodate the peony’s root system. Loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole to allow for proper root growth.
4. Plant the peony: Place the peony tuber or division in the hole, making sure the eyes (buds) are facing upwards. The eyes should be no more than 2 inches below the soil surface. Gently backfill the hole with soil, ensuring the peony is planted at the correct depth.
5. Water and mulch: Water the newly planted peony thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots. Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or straw, around the base of the plant to help conserve moisture and suppress weed growth.
6. Provide support: Depending on the variety, peonies may require support to prevent their heavy blooms from drooping. Install support structures like peony rings or stakes early in the growing season to avoid damaging the plant later on.
7. Care and maintenance: Regularly water your peonies, especially during dry spells, to keep the soil evenly moist. Avoid overwatering, as peonies don’t like to sit in waterlogged soil. Fertilize in early spring and after flowering with a balanced slow-release fertilizer. Remove spent blooms to encourage more flowers and prevent seed production.
It’s worth mentioning that newly planted peonies may take a year or two to establish and start blooming. Patience is key when it comes to peonies, as they are known for their long lifespan and stunning blooms that can last for decades.
While fall is the best time to plant peonies, you can still plant them in the spring once the ground has warmed up. Just ensure that the soil temperature is suitable and follow the steps outlined above for successful planting and establishment. Happy gardening!
