Growing cherry trees in Oklahoma can be a bit challenging due to the state’s hot and dry climate. However, it is not impossible to grow sour cherries successfully in home gardens with some extra care and attention. Commercial production of sweet cherries is not feasible in Oklahoma because they require cooler and more temperate climates.
When it comes to cherry trees, selecting the right variety is crucial for success in Oklahoma. Sour cherries, also known as pie cherries or tart cherries, tend to be more adaptable to hot and dry conditions compared to sweet cherries. Some recommended sour cherry varieties for Oklahoma include Montmorency, North Star, and Balaton.
Before planting cherry trees, it is important to consider the soil conditions. Cherries prefer well-draining soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. If your soil is heavy clay or poorly drained, consider amending it with organic matter such as compost to improve drainage and fertility.
Cherry trees thrive in full sun, so choose a location in your garden that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Planting the trees on the southern or southeastern side of your property can provide some protection from the harsh afternoon sun and wind.
When it comes to watering, cherry trees require regular and consistent moisture, especially during the hot and dry Oklahoma summers. Deep, infrequent watering is recommended to encourage the tree’s roots to grow deeper into the soil. Mulching around the base of the tree with organic matter can help retain moisture and suppress weed growth.
Pruning is an essential part of cherry tree care. It helps maintain the tree’s shape, promotes air circulation, and encourages fruit production. Pruning should be done during the dormant season, typically in late winter or early spring, before the buds start to break. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches, and aim to create an open center or vase-shaped tree structure.
Protecting cherry trees from pests and diseases is another important aspect of cultivation. Common pests that may affect cherry trees include aphids, cherry fruit flies, and birds. Regular monitoring and appropriate pest control measures, such as using insecticidal soaps or organic sprays, can help prevent infestations. Diseases like cherry leaf spot and brown rot can be minimized by maintaining good sanitation practices, such as removing fallen leaves and fruit from the ground.
Harvesting cherries in Oklahoma usually occurs in late spring or early summer, depending on the variety. It is important to pick the cherries when they are fully ripe for the best flavor. Sour cherries are often used in baking and preserving, so be prepared for a bountiful harvest.
While sweet cherry production is not feasible in Oklahoma’s hot and dry climate, growing sour cherries in home gardens can be successful with the right variety selection, proper care, and attention to the tree’s needs. With some extra effort and adjustments, you can enjoy the satisfaction of growing your own cherries in Oklahoma.
