There are indeed different types of pecans available today. In fact, there are over 500 different varieties of pecans, each with its own unique characteristics. These varieties differ in terms of flavor, texture, size, and shape, offering a wide range of options for pecan enthusiasts.
Among the many varieties of pecans, only a handful are commonly used in commercial production. This is because certain varieties have proven to be more suitable for large-scale cultivation and have gained popularity among consumers. Let’s take a closer look at some of these commercially grown varieties:
1. Cape Fear: The Cape Fear pecan is known for its high yield and excellent quality nuts. It has a rich, buttery flavor with a medium to large size. This variety is highly sought after due to its consistent production and resistance to diseases.
2. Desirable: As the name suggests, the Desirable pecan is highly desirable for its large size, thin shell, and delicious flavor. It is one of the most popular pecan varieties in the commercial market. The Desirable pecan tree is also known for its vigorous growth and high productivity.
3. Moreland: The Moreland pecan is renowned for its early nut maturity, making it an attractive choice for pecan growers. It has a medium to large size with a thin shell, and its flavor is considered to be mild and pleasant. This variety is often favored for its early harvest season.
4. Summer: The Summer pecan variety is aptly named due to its early nut ripening, typically occurring in late summer. It has a medium size and a thin shell, making it easy to crack open. The Summer pecan is known for its sweet flavor and is often enjoyed fresh or used in baking.
5. Paper-Shell: The Paper-Shell pecan is highly valued for its thin shell, which makes it effortless to crack open and extract the nutmeat. This variety is popular among consumers who prefer a hassle-free experience when enjoying pecans. The Paper-Shell pecan also boasts a sweet and rich flavor.
These are just a few examples of the commercially grown pecan varieties. Each variety has its own unique taste and characteristics, allowing consumers to choose their preferred flavor profile. Additionally, different regions may have specific pecan varieties that are well-suited to their climate and growing conditions.
It’s worth noting that the availability of specific pecan varieties may vary depending on your location and the local market. Some varieties may be more commonly found in certain regions, while others may be more limited in availability. Exploring local farmers’ markets or specialty stores can be a great way to discover and try different pecan varieties.
While there are over 500 different types of pecans, only a select few are widely used in commercial production. These varieties, such as Cape Fear, Desirable, Moreland, Summer, and Paper-Shell, offer distinct flavors, sizes, textures, and shell thicknesses. The wide variety of pecans allows for diverse culinary uses and caters to different preferences among pecan lovers.
