There are different types of dogwood trees. Dogwoods belong to the genus Cornus and there are several species and cultivars within this genus. One of the most common types of dogwood trees is the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). This is a small to medium-sized tree that is known for its showy, white or pink flowers that bloom in the spring. The flowers are actually bracts, which are modified leaves that surround the small, inconspicuous flowers. The flowering dogwood is native to eastern North America and is a popular choice for landscaping due to its beautiful flowers and attractive fall foliage.
Another type of dogwood tree is the kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa). This species is native to East Asia and is known for its large, white or pink flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer. The flowers of the kousa dogwood also have bracts, similar to the flowering dogwood. The kousa dogwood is often used as an ornamental tree in landscaping and is valued for its resistance to diseases that can affect other dogwood species.
In addition to the flowering dogwood and kousa dogwood, there are other species and cultivars of dogwood trees that offer different features. For example, the redtwig dogwood (Cornus sericea) is known for its bright red stems, which provide winter interest in the landscape. The pagoda dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) has a unique branching habit, with horizontal layers of branches that give it a pagoda-like appearance. The Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) is native to the western United States and is known for its large, white flowers.
It’s worth mentioning that within each species of dogwood, there are also different cultivars that have been selected for specific characteristics, such as flower color or growth habit. For example, there are cultivars of flowering dogwood with pink or red flowers, as well as dwarf cultivars that are more compact in size. These variations add to the diversity of dogwood trees available to gardeners and landscapers.
In my personal experience, I have had the opportunity to work with different types of dogwood trees in various landscaping projects. I find the flowering dogwood to be particularly stunning when in bloom, with its delicate white or pink flowers contrasting against the backdrop of green leaves. The kousa dogwood, with its larger flowers and interesting bark, is also a favorite of mine. I have also used redtwig dogwood to add winter interest to landscapes, as the bright red stems provide a pop of color against the snow.
The different types of dogwood trees offer a range of characteristics and features that make them versatile and appealing for landscaping purposes. Whether you’re looking for showy flowers, interesting bark, or vibrant foliage, there is likely a dogwood tree that will meet your needs and enhance the beauty of your outdoor space.
