Peas, including sugar daddy peas, are indeed self-pollinating plants. This means that they have perfect flowers, containing both male and female reproductive organs, which allows them to pollinate themselves.
Self-pollination occurs when the pollen from the anthers (male reproductive organs) of a flower is transferred to the stigma (female reproductive organ) of the same flower. This can happen naturally through wind or other means, or with the help of insects like bees. However, peas have a unique characteristic called “keel,” which is a structure that covers the reproductive organs and helps to ensure self-pollination.
The keel in pea flowers protects the anthers and stigma from contact with outside pollen sources, making it less likely for cross-pollination to occur. This is beneficial for maintaining the purity and genetic traits of a particular variety, such as sugar daddy peas.
While cross-pollination is unlikely in peas, it is still important to consider spacing between different varieties to prevent any accidental mixing. It is generally recommended to leave at least 20 feet of distance between different pea varieties to minimize the chances of cross-pollination.
Personal experience: In my own vegetable garden, I have grown various types of peas, including sugar daddy peas, for several years. I have observed that even when multiple varieties are grown in close proximity, there has been no noticeable cross-pollination. The plants have consistently produced true-to-type seeds, confirming the reliability of pea self-pollination.
Sugar daddy peas are self-pollinating plants, just like most other pea varieties. This characteristic ensures that the plants can reproduce without relying on external pollinators or cross-pollination. While cross-pollination is unlikely, it is still recommended to maintain distance between different pea varieties to avoid any accidental mixing of traits. Happy gardening!