Paperwhites and narcissus are related but not exactly the same. Both belong to the Narcissus genus and are part of the Amaryllidaceae family. While they share some similarities, there are a few key differences between the two.
One important distinction is their natural habitat. Paperwhites (Narcissus papyraceus) are native to regions with mild winters and are commonly found in the Mediterranean, specifically the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa. On the other hand, narcissus plants are more diverse and can be found in various regions across Europe, North Africa, and Asia.
In terms of appearance, paperwhites and narcissus have some variations. Paperwhites typically have clusters of small, white flowers atop a tall, slender stem. The flowers are usually highly fragrant and have a distinct, sweet scent. Narcissus, on the other hand, encompass a wider range of flower shapes, sizes, and colors. They can have one or multiple flowers per stem and come in shades of white, yellow, orange, and even pink.
Another difference lies in their hardiness. Paperwhites are considered tender bulbs and can only survive in areas with mild winters, typically USDA hardiness zones 8-11. In colder regions, they are grown as indoor plants during the winter months. Narcissus, on the other hand, include both tender and hardy varieties. Some narcissus species can withstand colder temperatures and are suitable for outdoor cultivation in a wider range of climates.
Culturally, paperwhites and narcissus also have some distinctions. Paperwhites are often associated with winter holidays, particularly Christmas, and are popular choices for indoor forcing. They are relatively easy to grow and can bloom within a few weeks of planting. Narcissus, on the other hand, have a broader cultural significance. In Greek mythology, Narcissus was a hunter who fell in love with his own reflection and was eventually transformed into a flower. This mythological connection has contributed to the plant’s popularity and symbolism in various cultures.
While paperwhites and narcissus are closely related and share similarities, they also have distinct characteristics. Paperwhites are a specific type of narcissus (Narcissus papyraceus) native to Mediterranean regions, while narcissus encompasses a broader range of species with diverse flower shapes and colors. Paperwhites are tender bulbs and are typically grown indoors in colder climates, while narcissus includes both tender and hardy varieties suitable for outdoor cultivation in various regions.
