Papaver poppies, also known as Red Poppies, are a popular choice among gardeners and are often grown as annuals. While they are technically short-lived perennials, many gardeners treat them as annuals due to their tendency to have a short lifespan and the ease of growing them from seed each year.
The common name “Red Poppy” refers specifically to Papaver rhoeas, which is an annual species. This particular variety is also known by other names such as Flanders poppy, corn poppy, or field poppy. It is often associated with the remembrance of fallen soldiers and is a symbol of hope and remembrance in many cultures.
In addition to the traditional Red Poppy, there is also a hybrid variety called the Shirley poppy. The Shirley poppy is a cross between several different Papaver species and has been selectively bred to produce a wide range of colors, including shades of red, pink, orange, and white. Like the Red Poppy, Shirley poppies are typically grown as annuals.
One of the reasons why many gardeners choose to grow Papaver poppies as annuals is their short lifespan. While they technically have the ability to come back year after year, they often succumb to diseases, pests, or unfavorable growing conditions. By growing them as annuals, gardeners can ensure a fresh display of vibrant flowers each year without the worry of maintenance or potential decline.
Growing Papaver poppies from seed is relatively easy, making them a popular choice for beginner gardeners. They can be sown directly into the garden bed in early spring or fall, depending on the climate and growing conditions. The seeds should be scattered lightly and covered with a thin layer of soil, as they require light to germinate. It is important to note that Papaver poppies do not transplant well, so it is best to sow them directly where they are intended to grow.
Once the seeds have germinated, the plants will begin to grow and develop. Papaver poppies have distinctive, delicate flowers with four petals and a prominent black center. The flowers can vary in size and color depending on the variety, but they all have a unique beauty that is sure to catch the eye.
As the flowers fade and the plants begin to decline, they will produce seed pods. These pods contain numerous small seeds that can be collected and saved for future planting. However, it is important to note that Papaver poppies can self-sow easily, so it is not necessary to collect the seeds unless you want to control where they grow.
While Papaver poppies are technically short-lived perennials, they are commonly grown as annuals due to their tendency to have a short lifespan and the ease of growing them from seed each year. Whether you choose the traditional Red Poppy or the hybrid Shirley poppy, these vibrant and delicate flowers are sure to add a touch of beauty to any garden.
